![]() As is a rare neuropsychiatric condition, scientific knowledge on the etiology, epidemiology, clinical and psychosocial consequences associated with AIWS remains largely unexplored,. AIWS has been found to be associated with infection with pathogens such as Epstein Barr virus, migraine, depression, epilepsy, and delirium –. ![]() These symptoms are commonly expressed as distortions of sensory perceptions rather than illusions or hallucinations. A systematic review identified 42 visual symptoms, 16 somesthetic, and other symptoms among AIWS cases. Notable scholars, including Coleman and Lippman, made significant contributions in explaining AIWS. In 1955, British psychiatrist John Todd (1914–1987) introduced the term “Alice in Wonderland syndrome” to describe a set of symptoms associated with migraine, epilepsy, and many other neuropsychiatric conditions. ![]() ![]() The term “Alice in Wonderland syndrome” was adopted from the world-famous book titled “Alice's Adventures in Wonderland” by Lewis Carroll, where the central character “Alice” perceived that the size and shape of her body changed in different scenarios. Alice in Wonderland syndrome (AIWS), also known as Todd's syndrome, is a perceptual disorder, which is often characterized by impaired visual perception or metamorphopsias, abnormal body schema, and distorted experience of time –. ![]()
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